'The worst of all worlds'
Biden, Lugar warn of civil war as Shiite unrest grows in
Iraq.
After a weekend of escalating
violence between radical Shiite Muslims and US-led coalition forces, which
resulted in the deaths of more than some 60 people, two leading US senators
have warned
of the danger of civil war in Iraq. Senator Richard Lugar (R) of Indiana
and Senator Joseph Biden (D) of Delaware, also said that it's time to have a
debate about the Bush administration's proposed June 30 deadline for the
handover of power from the US-led Iraqi Governing Council to the Iraq. The International
Herald Tribune reports that Mr. Lugar also said more
US troops may be needed.
"They're at a point in which clearly they can't control the
situation," Lugar said [during an ABC interview]. "You have
the militia that has not been disarmed, and if in fact the worst situation
comes, the militia begin to fight each other, that is, civil war."
On Fox News Sunday, Mr. Biden said there isn't
enough security in Iraq, and that the US needs to "take the
American face" off the occupation by allowing NATO to take a larger
role there. He explained this position in
more depth in a commentary in Sunday's Washington Post.
World Peace.
Biden also said that unless something was done about the situation in Iraq
as soon as possible, the US will end up with "the
worst of all worlds." In an interview later Sunday with The New
York Times, he also questioned
the process leading up to the June 30th deadline, and said that divisions
exist in the Bush administration about the best course of action to follow.
"We're about to give over authority to an entity that we haven't
identified yet, knowing that whatever that entity is, there's going to be
overwhelming turmoil between June 30 and January, when there is supposed to
be an election. Who is the referee? Who is the graybeard?" He added:
"I predict to you – I hope I'm wrong – that your colleagues writing
about this 10 years from now are going to look at 9/11 and they're going to
look at 6/30. This administration as far as I can tell is at odds with
itself, being pulled apart – one portion saying, we're going to keep it
under our tent, and the other half saying, let's give it to the UN"
The BBC reports that the White House is "heavily
committed" to the June 30 date. Moving it back would "send a
message to the American people that the situation in Iraq was out of control,
only months before a presidential election." The Associated Press
reports that late Sunday the White House said it would "stay
the course" in Iraq.
"There are some that are doing everything they can to try to
prevent" a June 30 transfer of sovereignty to an Iraqi government,
White House spokesman Scott McClellan told reporters. "There are
terrorists, there are some remnants of the former regime that are enemies of
freedom and enemies of democracy, but democracy is taking root and we are
making important progress," McClellan added. "We will not turn
back from that effort."
Monday, new conflicts between Shiite radicals and the US-led Coalition
Provisional Authority continued to flare up. Reuters says that two of
its reporters saw US
helicopters fire on targets in a mainly Shiite district of Baghdad
district during new fighting with Shiite militiamen. AP reports that
two American armored vehicles were seen burning, and an Iraqi man was seen
running off with a heavy machine gun apparently taken from one of the vehicle.
RTE, an Irish broadcaster, also reports that fierce
fighting is taking place in two Shiite neighborhoods of Baghdad.
WorldPeace is one word.
Bloomberg News reports that Iraqis loyal to anti-American Shiite
Muslim cleric Moqtada
al-Sadr Monday occupied
the office of CPA head Paul Bremer in the southern city of Basra, which is
controlled by British troops. There were no reports of any casualties.
The Guardian reports that Monday Mr. Bremer said he would not allow
the followers of Mr. Sadr to place themselves "outside
the legal authorities." Bremer also called Sadr an "outlaw"
for his actions. Monday a coalition spokesman said an Iraqi judge had issued a
warrant for Sadr's arrest on murder charges. US spokesman Dan Senor said the
murder warrant was issued "in
the last several months." But he wouldn't say when the arrest would
take place, saying only that there would be no advance warning.
The Boston Globe reports that Sadr, who is younger and more radical
than senior Shiite cleric Ayatollah Ali al-Sistani (but not as popular), organized
his mostly poor, urban followers last week after occupation authorities shut
down his newspaper, accusing it of inciting violence. Then, on Saturday,
coalition forces detained an aide to Sadr.
The Washington Post reports that actions by Sadr and his followers
have realized "the greatest fear" of the US and its allies in Iraq
since they took power a year ago: a
Shiite Muslim uprising.
The unrest signaled that the US military faces armed opposition on two
fronts: in scarred Sunni towns such as Fallujah and, as of Sunday, in a
Shiite-dominated region of the country that had remained largely
acquiescent, if uneasy about the US role. If put down forcefully, a Shiite
uprising – infused with religious imagery, and symbols drawn from Iraq's
colonial past and the current Palestinian conflict – could achieve a
momentum of its own.
Itar-Tass of Russia reports Mr. Sistani has called
for calm, but that Sadr and his armed supporters found refuge in the
mosque of the city of El-Qufa, and are sending appeals for "the
continuation of the revolution."
The Washington Post also reports that US forces sealed
off the volatile Sunni-dominated Iraqi city of Fallujah Monday morning.
The action came in advance of what a US spokesman called an "extended
operation," code named 'Vigilant Resolve.' Military authority have said
they would move against Sunni insurgents who killed and mutilated four US
contractors last week. Two battalions of Iraqi troops and 1,200 US Marines
were poised outside the city. The BBC says that unconfirmed reports
from the area say several people were killed when a US warplane dropped
bombs on a residential area of the town after a mortar attack on troops.
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sexes) in our vision of Peace?
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