NO. 2002-42081

COMMISSION FOR LAWYER                 §          IN THE DISTRICT COURT
DISCIPLINE                                                 §
                                                                    
    §
V.                                                                    §          HARRIS COUNTY, TEXAS
                                                                       
§
JOHN WORLDPEACE                                §          269TH JUDICIAL DISTRICT

WORLDPEACE’S THIRD AMENDED MOTION TO VACATE, MODIFY AND CLARIFY JUDGMENT OF DISBARMENT OF AUGUST 27, 2003 

TO THE HONORABLE JUDGE OF THIS COURT

 

            COMES NOW, WorldPeace and files this WORLDPEACE SECOND AMENDED MOTION TO VACATE OR MODIFY JUDGMENT OF DISBARMENT OF AUGUST 27, 2003 and would show the court the following:

 NOTE #1:       WorldPeace prays the court to take judicial notice of the file in this lawsuit and Cause No. 2000-31108; WorldPeace v Collins; 281st District Court.

NOTE #2:       WorldPeace incorporates RESPONDENT’S SHORT HAND RENDITION REGARDING RESPONDENT’S MOTION FOR NEW TRIAL, RESPONDENT’S MOTION TO MODIFY, AND PETITIONER’S SUMMARY JUDGMENT into this motion.

TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

STATEMENT OF FACTS………………………………………….…………………………….3

I.          LACK OF PERSONAL AND SUBJECT MATTER JURISDICTION RULE 3.01 .……7

II.         MANDATORY COUNTER CLAIMS……………………………………………...…..10

III.       RES JUDICATA   RE:  COLLINS COMPLAINT…………………………………...…20

IV.       EXPERT WITNESS    RE:  RULE 103 TDRPC…………………………………..……26

V.        FIFTH AMENDMENT…………………………………………………………….……27

VI.       RESTITUTION…………………………………………………………………….……30

VII.      OTHER CHANGES TO JUDGMENT FOR DISBARMENT…………………………..31

VIII.     JUDGMENT FOR DISBARMENT OF AUGUST 27, 2003…………………………....38

CONCLUSION. …………………………………………………………………………….…..38

PRAYER…………………………………………………………………………………………39


STATEMENT OF FACTS

January 19, 2000, Final Judgment was signed in the Collins v. Arbuckle lawsuit in favor of Collins who was represented by WorldPeace. ( Ex “D”)

February 28, 2000, Collins fired WorldPeace because she did not want to pay WorldPeace’s fee.

March 3, 2000, WorldPeace was contacted by Wayne Slaughter, an attorney hired by Collins, who discussed the Retainer Agreement (Ex “C”) between Collins and WorldPeace.

May 29, 2000, Collins filed a grievance against WorldPeace regarding a fee dispute in the Collins v. Arbuckle case which WorldPeace won for Collins.  WorldPeace alleged that Collins owed WorldPeace $10,000. 

June 20, 2000, WorldPeace filed suit on Collins for his fees in the Arbuckle matter because WorldPeace understood Collins’ filing a grievance to mean that she would not pay his fee.

July 21, 2000, Collins answered the WorldPeace v. Collins lawsuit pro se.

(Ex “Q”)  In her answer, Collins violated Rule 2.15 TRDP by revealing that she had filed a grievance against WorldPeace. However, since Collins is not an attorney there is no remedy available to sanction Collins for her bad acts in violating Rule 2.15.

October 21, 2000, McNab Miller, attorney at law, substituted into the WorldPeace v. Collins lawsuit on behalf of Collins.  Miller also violated Rule 2.15 TRDP by expanding on the grievance filed by Collins against WorldPeace in the pleadings in the WorldPeace v. Collins lawsuit.  At no time was there a counterclaim by Collins for the three thousand dollars that Arbuckle paid WorldPeace on behalf of Collins per the Final Judgment in the Collins v. Arbuckle lawsuit. 

(Ex “D”)

June 7, 2001, WorldPeace filed his election for a trial de novo in the district court regarding the Collins complaint.  (Ex “E”)

May 14, 2002, WorldPeace filed his election for a trial de novo in the district court regarding the Nash complaint.  (Ex “E”)

June 5, 2002, WorldPeace filed his election for a trial de novo in the district court regarding the Apodaca/Reilly complaint.  (Ex “E”)

June 27, 2002, WorldPeace filed his election for a trial de novo in the district court regarding the Williams complaint.  (Ex “E”)

August 20, 2002, per Rule 3.01 TRDP, the Commission for Lawyer Discipline filed a petition with the Clerk of the Supreme Court with regards to the Collins complaint only.  (Ex “P”)

September 6, 2002, The Commission filed a Plea to the Jurisdiction in the WorldPeace v. Collins lawsuit in the 281st District Court that was never signed.

August 29, 2002, WorldPeace filed a Rule 39 and Rule 97(a) TRCP motion to consolidate the WorldPeace v. Collins lawsuit in the 281st with the Commission for Lawyer Discipline lawsuit v. WorldPeace in the 281st District Court per the Local Rules of Harris County.  (Ex “F”)

September 20, 2002, the 281st District Court signed an order denying WorldPeace’s Motion to Consolidate.  (Ex “G”)

September 23, 2002, trial was held in the WorldPeace v. Collins matter under a Motion in Limine prohibiting any mention of the Commission for Lawyer Discipline v. WorldPeace lawsuit or WorldPeace’s alleged violations of the TDRPC.

October 3, 2002, WorldPeace filed his election for a trial de novo in the district court regarding the Lynch complaint.  (Ex “E”)

October 28, 2002, WorldPeace filed his election for a trial de novo in the district court regarding the Lang complaint.  (Ex “E”)

November 8, 2002, the Commission for Lawyer Discipline, added the Nash, Apodaca/Reilly, Williams, Lang and Lynch complaints to the Collins lawsuit without submitting disciplinary petitions to the Clerk of the Supreme Court or acquiring an order from the Supreme Court assigning Judge Fry to hear these additional complaints.  (Ex “R”)

February 28, 2003, the 281st District Court heard Collins’ Rule 13 Motion for Sanctions against WorldPeace and issued a Final Judgment in regards to the trial in September 2002, and the sanctions hearing in February 2003.  (Ex “H”)

March 10, 2003, the 281st District Court sua sponte modified its order of February 28, 2003.  (Ex “I”)

April 7, 2003, WorldPeace filed his DEFENDANT’S SIXTH AMENDED ORIGINAL ANSWER AND COUNTER CLAIMS AND THIRD PARTY CLAIMS in the Commission v. WorldPeace lawsuit. (Ex “J”)

April 10, 2003, WorldPeace filed his RESPONDENT’S MOTION TO DISMISS AND/OR MOTION FOR CONSOLIDATON PLEA TO THE JURISDICTION FOR LACK OF JURISDICTION in the Commission v. WorldPeace lawsuit which was overruled by the trial court on April 14, 2003, during pretrial in the Commission v. WorldPeace lawsuit.  (Ex “K”)

April 9, 2003, the Commission filed its Motion to Sever. (Ex "W")

April 14, 2003, the trial court severed WorldPeace’s compulsory counterclaims in the Commission v. WorldPeace lawsuit in the pre-trial hearing.

April 23, 2003, a Final Judgment was entered for disbarment of WorldPeace.  (Ex “L”) In the April 23, 2003, Judgment for Disbarment, there were five violations of the TDRPC relating to the alleged trust monies that were sent to WorldPeace by Arbuckle in the Collins matter.  There were no other fact issues regarding the Collins complaint other than those related to the Arbuckle monies.

June 23, 2003, April 23, 2003, Judgment for Disbarment set aside.

July 1, 2003, The Commission filed it Second Motion for No-Evidence Summary Judgment

July 21, 2003, WorldPeace filed a Response to the Commission’s Motion for No-Evidence Summary Judgment.

July 21, 2003, WorldPeace filed his Seventh Amended Answer and Counterclaim and Third Party claim.

August 5, 2003, WorldPeace filed his Supplemental Petition against Collins.

August 5, 2003, WorldPeace a Motion to Sever the lawsuit.

August 13, 2003, WorldPeace filed a Supplemental petition for Declaratory Judgment.

August 27, 2003, Second Judgment for Disbarment entered.

November 5, 2003, WorldPeace filed his Eight Amended Original Answer and Third Amended Counterclaim and Second Amended Third Party Claim. 

I.   JUDGE FRY'S LACK OF PERSONAL

AND SUBJECT MATTER JURISDICTION

(Rules 3.01, 3.02, 3.03 TRDP)

 ISSUE ONE

            The trial court abused its discretion by hearing five grievances that were not submitted to the Supreme Court by the Chief Disciplinary Counsel as mandated by Rule 3.01, 3.02 and 3.03 Texas Rules of Disciplinary Procedure and for which there was no order from the Supreme Court authorizing Judge Fry to hear the five additional complaints? 

AUTHORITIES

 Rule 3.01 Texas Rules of Disciplinary Procedure 

            If the Respondent timely files an election for trial de novo in accordance with Section 2.14, the Chief Disciplinary Counsel shall file a Disciplinary Petition in the name of the Commission…The Disciplinary Petition must be filed with the Clerk of the Supreme Court of Texas.

Rule 3.02 Texas Rules of Disciplinary Procedure

            Upon receipt of a Disciplinary Petition, the Clerk of the Supreme Court of Texas shall docket the same and promptly bring the Petition to the attention of the Supreme Court.  The Supreme Court shall promptly appoint an active district judge who does not reside in the Administrative Judicial Region in which the Respondent resides to preside in the case.

Rule 3.03 Texas Rules of Disciplinary Procedure

            After the trial judge has been appointed, the Clerk of the Supreme Court shall promptly forward the Disciplinary Petition and a copy of the Supreme Court’s appointing Order to the district clerk of the county of venue.  Upon receipt of the Disciplinary Petition and copy of the Supreme Court’s appointing Order, the district clerk shall transmit a copy of the Supreme Court’s appointing Order to the Chief Disciplinary Counsel.

            “A judgment is void only when it is apparent that the court rendering the judgment had no jurisdiction of the parties, no jurisdiction of the subject matter, no jurisdiction to enter the judgment, or no capacity to act as a court.”  Mapco, Inc. v. Forrest, 795 SW2d 700, 703 (Tex. 1990)

Masonite Corp. v. Garcia, 951 SW2d 812, 819 (Tex. App. San Antonio, 1997)

 

            We further explained it was only a trial court judgment rendered without “jurisdictional power” in the sense of lack of subject matter jurisdiction that could be set aside by the trial court at any time.

            A judgment is void only when it is apparent that the court rendering the judgment had no jurisdiction of the parties, no jurisdiction of the subject matter, no jurisdiction to enter the judgment, or no capacity to act as a court.

            Mapco, Inc v. Forrest, 795 SW2d 700, 703 (Tex. 1990)

 

            A judgment is void only when it is apparent that the court rendering the judgment “had no jurisdiction of the parties, no jurisdiction of the subject matter, no jurisdiction to enter the judgment, or no capacity to act as a court.”  Browning v. Placke, 698 SW2d 362,363.

            Cook v. Cameron, 733 SW2d 137, 140 (Tex. 1987)

 

            And a judgment is void only when it is shown that the court had no jurisdiction of the parties or property, no jurisdiction of the subject matter, no jurisdiction to enter the particular judgment or no capacity to act as a court.

            Browning v. Placke, 698 SW2d 362, 363 (Tex. 1985)

 

            (1) As previously noted, the Rules provide that it "is the Complaint" that is heard in the trial at district court.  See id. at 2.14.  We also take note of the fact that the Rules define "Complaint" to include not only that which appears on the face of the written matters received by the Office of Chief Disciplinary Counsel, but also that which arises upon screening or preliminary investigation of the written matters received. Id. at 1.06(F).  We conclude that the allegations in the petition of the Commission for Lawyer Discipline may include both allegations that are a part of the original complaint as well as those that appear during the preliminary investigation of those matters.  We note that one Court of Appeals has held that in such a suit the commission for Lawyer Discipline may bring as many claims in the district court proceeding as it might have against the attorney.  See Diaz v. Commission for Lawyer Discipline, 953 S.W.2d 435, 437 (Tex.App.--Austin 1997, no writ.  We believe, however, that the allegations that the commission may bring in district court are limited in the manner as described here.  In any event, all of the complaints brought by the commission for Lawyer Discipline in this case were either part of the original complaint or appeared during the preliminary investigation of that complaint.

            Weiss v. Commission for Lawyer Discipline, 981 SW2d 8, 14 (Tex.App-SanAntonio, 1998)

 

            The case was governed by part III of the Rules of Disciplinary Procedure.  The various provisions in Part III make it quite clear that district court proceedings thereunder are original and independent proceedings.  They are not proceedings in which the court is called upon to review an action taken in the administrative proceedings that were interrupted by the lawyer's removal of the case to district court.  In such court proceedings, "the Texas Rules of Civil procedure apply" save as they may be varied by the Rules of Disciplinary Procedure.

Tex.R. Disciplinary P.3.08(b).  In ordinary civil suits in district court, a plaintiff may join as independent claims "as many claims...as he may have against an opposing party." 

Tex. Rule Civ. P.51(a).  Nothing in the Rules of Disciplinary Procedure purports to vary

Rule 51(a).

            Diaz v. CLD, 953 SW2d 435, 437 (Tex. App-Austin, 1997)

ARGUMENT 

There is no question but that Dawn Miller, the Chief Disciplinary Counsel for the State Bar, did not follow the clear pronouncements Rules 3.01, 3.02 and 3.03, TRDP when she added the five additional complaints to the existing Collins lawsuit on November 8, 2002.  (Ex “R”)

Judge Fry had no personal or subject matter jurisdiction from the Supreme Court to hear the additional five complaints because there was no order signed by the Supreme Court vesting him with that authority.

WorldPeace filed RESPONDENT’S MOTION TO DISMISS AND/OR MOTION FOR CONSOLIDATION PLEA TO THE JURISDICTION bringing this issue to the attention of the Court.  (Ex “K”)  The Commission for Lawyer Discipline did not deny that it had not followed Rules 3.01, 3.02 and 3.03 when it added the additional complaints to the lawsuit.  The Commission for Lawyer Discipline did not file a written response to WorldPeace motion but responded orally during pre-trial.  No law was cited by the Commission for Lawyer Discipline to support its position that it could add additional complainants to the lawsuit contrary to Rule 3.01, 3.02, 3.03 TRDP.

Judge Fry granted the Commission for Lawyer Discipline's motion to sever and proceeded to trial on the additional five grievances knowing that he had no authority from the Supreme Court to proceed.

Judge Fry and the Chief Disciplinary Counsel usurped the authority of the Supreme Court to WorldPeace’s substantive and procedural determent with regards to the five additional grievances.

Per Masonite, Mapro, Cook and Browning above, the Judgment of Disbarment is void.

Per Weiss above, additional violations of the TDRPC can be added to a disciplinary petition but there is no authority that allows the addition of other complainants to a disciplinary petition.

Weiss references the Diaz case which talks about this in its dicta (Diaz was also about additional rule violation related to the same complainants and not additional complainants being added to the lawsuit.)

But Diaz also references the fact that this is only true if the TRCP are not modified by the TRDP as they are in this lawsuit.  TRDP 3.01, 3.02 and 3.03 requires a disciplinary petition to be filed with the Clerk of the Supreme Court.  These TRDP's modify the TRCP which allows the addition of parties to a lawsuit by amending one's pleadings.

There are no cases which speak to the issue of adding additional complainants to an existing lawsuit.

The trial court abused its discretion by hearing the five additional grievances without authority and the Judgment of Disbarment with regards to these five additional grievances should therefore be vacated as being void per the above cited cases; most are which were handed down by the Supreme Court of Texas.

II.  MANDATORY COUNTER CLAIMS

ISSUE TWO

The trial court abused its discretion by severing WorldPeace’s mandatory counterclaims regarding John Lang and Phillip Apodoca?

AUTHORITIES

Rule 97(a) Texas Rules of Civil Procedure

            Compulsory Counterclaims.  A pleading shall state as a counterclaim any claim within the jurisdiction of the court, not the subject of a pending action, which at the time of filing the pleading the pleader has against any opposing party, if it arises out of the transaction or occurrence that is the subject matter of the opposing party’s claim and does not require for its adjudication the presence of third parties of whom the court cannot acquire jurisdiction.

 

Rule 39(a) Texas Rules of Civil Procedure

            A person who is subject to service of process shall be joined as a party in the action if he claims an interest relating to the subject of the action and is so situated that the disposition of the action in his absence may leave any of the persons already parties subject to a substantial risk of incurring double, multiple, or otherwise inconsistent obligations by reason of his claimed interest.  If he has not been so joined, the court shall order that he be made a party.  If he should join as a plaintiff but refuses to do so, he may be made a defendant, or, in a proper case, an involuntary plaintiff.

 

Rule 3.08 (b) Texas Rules of Disciplinary Procedure

 

In all Disciplinary Actions brought under this part, the following additional rules apply:  Except as varied by these rules, the Texas Rules of Disciplinary Procedure apply.

 

A trial court abuses its discretion if its decision “is arbitrary, unreasonable, and without reference to guiding principles.”

            Mercedes-Benz Credit Corp. v. Rhyme, 925 SW2d 664, 666 (Tex. 1996)

 

            We conclude that Cohen v. Hurley should be overruled, that the Self Incrimination Clause of the First Amendment has been absorbed in the Fourteenth, that it extends its protection to lawyers as well as to other individuals, and that it should not be watered down by imposing the dishonor of disbarment and the deprivation of a livelihood as a price for asserting it.

            Spevack v. Klein, 385 US 511 (1967)

 

            The Fifth Amendment can be asserted in both civil and criminal trials “wherever the answer might tend to subject to criminal responsibility him who gives it.  Generally, the exercise of the privilege should not be penalized.  Spevack v. Klein, 385 US 511 (1967)

            Texas Department of Public Safety Officers Association v. Denton, 897 SW2d 757, 760 (Tex. 1995)

Rule 4.06  Texas Rules of Disciplinary Procedure

 

The Commission has the following duties and responsibilities:  A. To exercise, in lawyer disciplinary and disability proceedings only, all rights characteristically reposed in a client by the common law of this State, except where such rights are expressly hereby granted to a Committee.  Each Committee possesses all rights characteristically reposed in a client by the common law of this State relative to Complaints being handled by such Committee until either: (i) twenty days after a Just Cause determination has been made; or (ii) a Disciplinary Action is filed in a court of competent jurisdiction.

As a matter of law, under section 4.06, the Commission for Lawyer Discipline had the right to prosecute O’Hare’s complaint against appellant.

            Wade v. Commission for Lawyer Discipline, 961 SW2d 366, 372 (Tex. App. Houston [1st Dist.] 1997)

 

SEVERANCE Abuse of Discretion CASES

 

We find the trial court further erred in severing appellant’s cross action because same is based upon identical facts and issues growing out of and connected with appellee’s cause of action against him.  Such cross action or counterclaim is styled ‘compulsory counterclaims,’ under (a), Rule 97, Texas Rules of Civil Procedure.  It is mandatory to file such action in the cause of action set up by the opposing party in order to avoid circuity of action, inconvenience, expense and consumption of the court’s time in trying said cross action in an independent suit.  We deem if it is necessary to file such cross action that it is also imperative to try it in the same cause.  See notes under Rule 97, sec. (a).

We do not find, as contended by appellee, that section (b) under Rule 174, T.R.C.P., is sufficiently broad to grant a trial court authority to sever causes of action relating to the same subject matter, such as the one before this court.

            Judgment of the trial court is reversed and the cause remanded for another trial not inconsistent with this opinion.

            Ulmer v. Mackey, 242 SW2d 679, 682 (Tex. App. – Fort Worth, 1951)

 

            We deem if it is necessary to file such cross action that it also imperative to try it in the same cause. ‘This same case also points out that the purpose of rule 97(a) is to ‘avoid circuity of action inconvenience, expense and consumption of the court’s time in trying said cross action in an independent suit’.

            Bolding v. Chapman, 394 SW2d 862, 864 (Tex. App. - Austin, 1965)

 

            We are of the opinion that appellants’ contention must be sustained.  As we construe the pleadings of the parties, they do not present two distinct lawsuits subject to a severance under the Rules of Civil Procedure No. 41.

            The whole controversy grows out of but one transaction and should be tried in one case.

            ***Our courts have always frowned upon piecemeal trials, deeming the public interest, the interests of litigants and the administration of justice to be better served by rules of trial which avoid a multiplicity of suits.***

            We have direct authority that it was error for the trial court to sever the cross action of defendants Ulmer v. Mackey, Tex.Civ.App., 242 SW2d 679.

            *** We find the trial court further erred in severing appellant’s cross action because same is based upon identical facts and issues growing out of and connected with appellee’s cause of action against him.  Such cross action or counterclaim is styled ‘compulsory counterclaims,’ under (a), Rule 97, Texas Rules of Civil Procedure.  It is mandatory to file such action in the cause of action set up by the opposing party in order to avoid circuity of action, inconvenience, expense and consumption of the court’s time in trying said cross action in an independent suit.  We deem if it is necessary to file such cross action that it is also imperative to try it in the same cause.  See notes under Rule 97, sec. (a).***

            Since the trial court erred in granting a severance in this case, it is our opinion that the judgment of the trial court should be reversed and the cause remanded to that court for another trial.

Spangler v. Hickey, 401 SW2d 721, 723 (Tex. App. – Tyler, 1966)

 

A counterclaim meets the provisions of Rule 97(1), T.R.C.P., which states:

‘Compulsory Counterclaims.  A pleading shall state as a counterclaim any claim within the jurisdiction of the court, not the subject of the pending action, which at the time of filing the pleading the pleader has against any opposing party, if it arises out of the transaction or occurrence that is the subject matter of the opposing party’s claim and does not require for its adjudication the presence of third parties of whom the court cannot acquire jurisdiction.

The trial court abused its discretion in severing the Bank’s claim from Bohart’s compulsory counterclaim arising out of and turning upon the same facts.

We hold the compulsory counterclaim of Bohart and the Bank’s claim involve identical facts, issues, and subject matter, and are so interwoven a severance would occasion unnecessary litigation and a multiplicity of suits.  As stated in 3 McDonald, Texas Civil Practice § 10.25 (1970).

“…The trial court should not sever the plaintiff’s claim from the defendant’s compulsory counterclaim, or a cross-claim between defendants, arising out of and turning upon the same facts…”

The granting of the severance was an abuse of discretion.  Bates v. First National Bank of Waco, 502 SW2d 181 (Tex.Civ.App. – Waco 1973, no writ).

We can find nothing in the record to cause us to change the judgment heretofore entered.  The motion for rehearing is overruled.

Bohart v. First National Bank in Dallas, 536 SW2d 234, 235-6 (Tex. App. – Eastland, 1976)

 

“For a severance to be proper, the following elements are necessary: (1) the controversy must involve more than one cause of action, (2) the severed cause must be one that would be the proper subject of a lawsuit if independently asserted, and (3) the severed causes must not be so intertwined as to involve the same identical facts and issues.”  Straughan v. Houston Citizens Bank & Trust Co., 580 SW2d 29, 33 (Tex.Civ.App. – Houston [1st Dist.] 1979, no writ).  Broad discretion is given to the trial court to determine joinder of parties and severances, and a trial court’s ruling will not be disturbed absent a showing of an abuse of discretion.  Squires v. Squires, 673 SW2d 681, 684 (Tex.App. – Corpus Christi 1984, no writ).  Severance is appropriate if the controversy involves two or more distinct causes of action, Duke v. Merkin, 599 SW2d 877 (Tex.Civ.App. – El Paso 1980, no writ); however, an order that splits a single cause of action, or that serves compulsory counterclaims from the primary suit, will constitute an abuse of discretion.  See Nueces County Hospital District v. Texas Health Facilities Commission, 576 SW2d 908 (Tex.Civ.App. – Austin 1979, no writ).

These pleadings clearly illustrate that the alleged personal injury and property claims arose from a single wrongful act and should not be severed.

In light of these findings, we hold that the order entered by the respondent on May 13, 1985, severing personal injury claims from property claims, was improper and therefore an abuse of discretion.

Ryland Group, Inc. v. White, 723 SW2d 160, 161-2 (Tex. App. – Hous. (1 Dist.) 1986)

 

It has long been the policy of the courts and the legislature of this state to avoid multiplicity of lawsuits.  The need for judicial economy has recently become more acute because the dockets of our trial courts are overburdened, and litigants must wait far too long for their cases to be heard.  In keeping with the policy to avoid multiple lawsuits, Texas Rule of Civil Procedure 97(a) was promulgated.  This rule regarding compulsory counterclaims dictates that a pleading shall assert a counterclaim if it meets six elements.  A counterclaim is compulsory if: (1) it is within the jurisdiction of the court; (2) it is not at the time of filing the answer the subject of a pending action; (3) the action is mature and owned by the pleader at the time of filing the answer; (4) it arises out of the transaction or occurrence that is the subject matter of the opposing party’s claim; (5) it is against an opposing party in the same capacity; and (6) it does not require for its adjudication the presence of third parties over whom the court cannot acquire jurisdiction.  See Tex.R.Civ.P. 97(a), (d); see also 2 R. McDonald, Texas Civil Practice in District and County Courts § 7.49, at 253-54 (rev. 1982).  If a claim meets these elements, it must be asserted in the initial action.  A defendant’s failure to assert a compulsory counterclaim precludes its assertion in later actions.  Gray v. Kirkland, 550 SW2d 410, 411 (Tex.Civ.App. – Corpus Christi 1977, writ ref’d n.r.e.); see counterclaim under the requirements of Rule 97(a).

Wyatt v. Shaw Plumbing Company, 760 SW2d 245, 246-7 (Tex. 1988)

 

Although the trial court has broad discretion in ordering severances, the severance of a compulsory counterclaim which arises out of the same contract or issue that is the subject of the suit, constitutes an abuse of discretion and is reversible error.  Ryland Group, Inc. v. White, 723 SW2d 160 (Tex. App. – Houston [1st Dist.] 1986, no writ).

Mathis v. Bill de la Garza & Associates, P.C., 778 SW2d 105, 106-7 (Tex. App. – Texarkana, 1989)

 

We will first address whether the severance was proper under the Texas Rules of Civil Procedure and case law.  If it was not, then the sanctions order was interlocutory and non-appealable.  In that case, this Court would be without jurisdiction and dismissal of the appeal would be the appropriate disposition.  Baker v. Hansen, 679 SW2d 480 (Tex. 1984).  On the other hand, if the severance was proper, we must next determine whether the sanctions imposed represent an abuse of the trial court’s discretion.

Trial court possess broad discretion in severing and proceeding separately with “[a]ny claim against a party.” Tex.R.Civ.P. 41.  The decision to grant a severance will not be disturbed unless the trial court has abused its discretion.  Guaranty Federal Savings Bank v. Horseshoe Operating Company, 793 SW2d 652 (Tex. 1990).  The severance of a claim is proper if (1) the controversy involves more than one cause of action, (2) the severed claim is one that would be the proper subject of a lawsuit if independently asserted, and (3) the severed claim is not so interwoven with the remaining action that they involved the same facts and issues.  Id. at 658.  The principle reasons for granting a severance “are to do justice, avoid prejudice and further convenience.”  Id. at 658.

The first two criteria are readily satisfied since the controversy between Stephens and Cass involve a number of causes of action, any one of which could have been independently asserted.  It is the third requirement for a proper severance that is not so easily satisfied.  The counterclaim asserted by Cass against Stephens was a compulsory claim under Tex.R.Civ.P. 97 since it arose out of the same transaction or occurrence that is the subject matter of Stephens’ claims against Cass and did not require for adjudication the presence of a third party.  Mathis v. Bill de la Garza & Associates, 778 SW2d 105, 106 (Tex.App. – Texarkana 1989, no writ).  Although the severance of a compulsory counterclaim ordinarily constitutes an abuse of discretion and is reversible error, Id. at 106, that would not be true if the order disposing of the counterclaim amounted to a final judgment.

In the absence of a valid severance, there is no final judgment before us.  Discovery sanctions are not appealable until the trial court renders a final judgment.

Transamerican Natural Gas Corporation v. Powell, 811 SW2d 913 (Tex. 1991) and Branden v. Downey, 811 SW2d 922 (Tex. 1991) before proceeding further with the case.

Cass v. Stephens, 823 SW2d 731, 733-4 (Tex. App. – El Paso 1992)

 

In the first point of error, Fuentes contends that the trial court erred in severing his compulsory counterclaim from the trial on the merits.  The counterclaim alleged fraud in the inducement as well as a violation of the Texas Deceptive Trade Practices – Consumer Protection Act.

Significantly, Texas jurisprudence states that an order that severs a compulsory counterclaim from the main lawsuit constitutes an abuse of discretion.

The Texas Supreme Court has adopted a six-part test for determining when a claim is compulsory rather than permissive.  Wyatt v. Shaw Plumbing Company, 760 SW2d 245, 247 (Tex. 1988).

The facts necessary to prevail in the counterclaim are identical to the facts necessary to prove the breach of contract cause of action.

Based on the above information, we find that the counterclaim is compulsory and the trial court improperly severed the claim from the main cause of action.  Consequently, the trial court’s severance constituted an abuse of discretion.  Point of Error No. One is sustained.

Based on the disposition of Point of Error No. One, the judgment of the trial court is reversed, and the cause is remanded for the purpose of litigating the compulsory counterclaim with the main cause of action.

Fuentes v. McFadden, 825 SW2d 772, 779-80 (Tex. App. – El Paso 1992)

 

The Restatement of Judgments also takes the transactional approach to claims preclusion.  It provides that a final judgment on an action extinguishes the right to bring suit on the transaction, or series of connected transactions, out of which the action arose.  Restatement of Judgments § 24(1).  A “transaction” under the Restatement is not equivalent to a sequence of events, however, the determination is to be made pragmatically, “giving weight to such considerations as whether the facts are related in time, space, origin, or motivation, whether they form a convenient trial unit, and whether their treatment as a trial unit conforms to the parties’ expectations or business understanding or usage.”  Id. § 24(2).

We conclude that the transactional approach to claims preclusion of the Restatement effectuates the policy of res judicata with no more hardship than encountered under rule 97(a) of the rules of civil procedure.  Modern rules of procedure obviate the need to give parties two bites at the apple, as was done in Griffin, to ensure that a claim receives full adjudication.  Discovery should put a claimant on notice of any need for alternative pleading.  Moreover, if success on one theory becomes doubtful because of developments during trial, a party is free to seek a trial amendment.

We reaffirm the “transactional” approach to res judicata.  A subsequent suit will be barred if it arises out of the same subject matter of a previous suit and which through the exercise of diligence, could have been litigated in a prior suit.  For these reasons, the judgment of the court of appeals is reversed and that of the trial court is affirmed.

Barr v. Resolution Trust Corp., Sunbelt Federal Savings, 837 SW2d 627, 631 (Tex. 1992)

 

Rule 41 of the Texas Rules of Civil Procedure vest the trial court with broad discretion to sever and order separate trials of causes of action.  Guaranty Federal Sav. Bank v. Horseshoe Operating Co., 793 SW2d 652, 658 (Tex. 1990); U.S. Fire Ins. Co. v. Millard, 847 SW2d 668, 671 (Tex. App. – Houston [1st Dist.] 1993, orig. proceeding).  The trial court’s discretion is not unlimited, however.  Id. Thus, the trial court’s decision to sever a claim is reversible error if the trial court abused its discretion.  Horseshoe Operating Co., 793 SW2d at 658.

An order that severs a compulsory counterclaim from the main suit, however, is an abuse of discretion.  Ryland Group, Inc. v. White, 723 SW2d 160, 161 (Tex.App. – Houston [1st Dist.] 1986, orig. proceeding).  To be compulsory, a counterclaim must: (1) be within the jurisdiction of the court; (2) not be the subject of a pending action at the time of filing the answer; (3) be mature and owned by the pleader at the time of filing the answer; (4) arise out of the transaction or occurrence that is the subject matter of the primary claim; (5) be against the opposing party in the same capacity in which the party brought the suit; and (6) not require the presence of third parties over whom the court cannot acquire jurisdiction for the claim’s adjudication.  Wyatt v. Shaw Plumbing Co., 760 SW2d 245, 247 (Tex. 1988); see Tex.R.Civ.P. 97(a),(d).

Goins v. League Bank and Trust, 857 SW2d 628, 630 (Tex. App. – Hous. (1 Dist.) 1993)

 

It is evident from the final judgment before this court that the trial court did not purport to dispose of all claims, but instead relied on the severance to make the judgment final and appealable.  Therefore, if the severance was improper under the Texas Rules of Civil Procedure and case law, this judgment is “interlocutory and non-appealable [and] this Court would be without jurisdiction and dismissal of the appeal would be the appropriate disposition.”  Cass v. Stephens, 823 SW2d 731, 733 (Tex. App. – El Paso 1992, no writ) (citing Baker v. Hansen, 679 SW2d 480 (Tex. 1984).

Stroud v. VBFSB Holding Corporation, 901 SW2d 657, 658-9 (Tex. App. – San Antonio 1995)

 

Rule 41 of the Texas Rules of Civil Procedure states that any claim against a party may be severed and proceeded with separately.  Tex.R.Civ.P.41.  The rule grants the trial court broad discretion in the matter of severance of causes.  A trial court’s decision to sever will be reversed only upon finding an abuse of discretion.  Id.  However, courts have long recognized that it is an abuse of discretion to grant a severance that splits a single cause of action.

A “cause of action” consists of a plaintiff’s primary right to relief and the defendant’s act or omission that violates that right.

Duncan v. Calhoun County Navigation District, 28 SW3d 707, 709-10 (Tex. App. – Corpus Christi 2000)

 

Guarantors’ counterclaim was compulsory since it arose out of the same transaction that was the subject matter of Bank One’s suit and did not require for adjudication the presence of a third party.  As a result, the trial court’s severance constituted an abuse of discretion.  Mathis, 778 SW2d at106.  Thus, we must vacate the order of severance.

Rucker v. Bank One Texas, N.A., 36 SW3d 649, 654 (Tex. App. – Waco 2000)

 

ARGUMENT

            WorldPeace filed his SIXTH AMENDED ANSWER AND COUNTER CLAIMS (Ex “J”) on April 7, 2003.  In that pleading WorldPeace pled, to wit:

WorldPeace would show the court that the grievance process is unconstitutional due to its oppressive, arbitrary and capriciousness as exemplified by: 1) Attorney respondents in the grievance process are subject to being sanctioned for revealing any confidences in the process but if the complainant non-attorney reveals those confidences there is no sanctions applicable to the complainant, 2) There is a conflict in laws such that confidences that are prohibited from being revealed can be revealed in a pleading in a lawsuit without repercussions: 3) The senior investigator can designate intolerant grievance panels to hear grievances against attorneys the investigator wants sanctioned; 4) the offer of a private or public reprimand by the grievance committee can be forced upon an attorney because the filing of a civil suit against the attorney acts as a public reprimand thus making a settlement offer of a private or public reprimand an empty offer or a coercive demand; 5) the commission can enforce double sanctions through Rule 8.04 (a)(1) which boosts any violation of the TDRPC; 6) the attorney is intimidated and coerced into presenting to the grievance panel evidence that will violate his rights against self incrimination - all demands for information from the State Bar states that the information may be forwarded to law enforcement and all grievance hearings open with an admonition to the attorney about his rights against self incrimination; 7) the grievance process can be abused to influence legitimate attorney client fee disputes ; 8) the Commission can seek attorney fees sanctions even when it incurs none; 9) attorney fees can be calculated on the rates charged by private attorneys when the State Bar’s in house attorneys make about 15% of the private rate - the best evidence of reasonable attorney fees is what the State Bar attorneys are paid;  10) attorney fees can be charged for attorneys who are employed by the State Bar and no proof is required by the State Bar that “but for” the acts of the Respondent, the State Bar would not have employed said attorneys;  11) there is no range of punishment that limits the sanctions available to the court in a disciplinary action so not returning one phone call can result in disbarment; there is no standard for which the various judges who hear these matters can use as a guideline;  (12) the attorneys for the State Bar are immune from prosecution for their tortuous, corrupt and even criminal acts committed during the course of attempting to sanction an attorney;  (13) the most abusive attorneys can avoid prosecution by becoming a member of the grievance panels; (14) the grievance process is so skewed against the respondent attorney that his or her best strategy is to not cooperate with the State Bar and let the grievance go into a civil lawsuit where the respondent has a level playing field under the civil law and the TRCP;  15) the grievance process allows for arbitrary application of the TDRPC to attorneys;  16) a pro se Respondent attorney is not allowed attorney fees;  17) the State Bar is allowed to combine grievances into one lawsuit by alleging common violations of the TDRPC even though those violations do not apply to every grievance.  This undeniably sends a prejudicial message to the jury.

            Regarding the question of WorldPeace’s Fifth Amendment rights, the law is clear in Spevack that WorldPeace cannot be sanctioned for his refusal to respond to requests for information in the grievance process.

            In addition, the trial court severed out the compulsory counter claims WorldPeace filed against Lang and Apodaca under quantum meruit. 

The Lang and Apodaca causes of action and complaints against WorldPeace are reposed in the Commission per Rule 4.06 TRDP and Wade.  WorldPeace’s counterclaims were therefore compulsory against the complainants and against the Commission for its separate acts of “bad faith”.

WorldPeace would show the court that his counterclaims against the Commission for violating his constitutional rights against self incrimination, due process and equal protection as well as his cause of action for intentional infliction of emotional distress meets the elemental requirements of compulsory counterclaims per Rule 97(a) TRCP as interpreted by Wyatt  as do the counterclaims for quantum meruit against Lang and Apodaca especially since the trial court awarded restitution in both those cases.

Further, per Rule 3.08 TRDP, there is nothing in the TRDP that exempts the Commission from being bound by Rule 97(a) TRCP with regards to the Commission v. WorldPeace lawsuit.

            The trial court abused its discretion by severing out WorldPeace compulsory counterclaims which included multiple examples of the violations of WorldPeace’s due process rights, right against self-incrimination and equal protection rights under the state and federal constitutions as recited in WorldPeace’s Sixth Amended Answer and Counter Claim (Ex “J”). 

In addition, WorldPeace’s counterclaim for intentional infliction of emotional distress and quantum meruit claims against Lang and Apodaca were also illegally severed per Goins and Rucher above. 

The trial court abused its discretion by severing out these compulsory counterclaims and as the above cases show.  The Appeals' Courts reverse and remand cases that have been illegally severed.

In order to avoid this problem, the court determined after trying the TDRPC Rule violations that it had ordered a Rule 174(b) TRCP separate trials as opposed to a Rule 41 TRCP severance.  The reality is that the court repeatedly used the word sever which only exists in Rule 41 TRCP and not Rule 174(b) TRCP.

III.  RES JUDICATA  RE:  COLLINS COMPLAINT

ISSUE THREE

            The trial court abused its discretion by allowing the Collins grievance to be heard in the Commission v. WorldPeace lawsuit despite it having been tried in the WorldPeace v. Collins lawsuit in the 281st District Court?

 

AUTHORITIES

Rule 4.06  Texas Rules of Disciplinary Procedure

 

The Commission has the following duties and responsibilities:  A. To exercise, in lawyer disciplinary and disability proceedings only, all rights characteristically reposed in a client by the common law of this State, except where such rights are expressly hereby granted to a Committee.  Each Committee possesses all rights characteristically reposed in a client by the common law of this State relative to Complaints being handled by such Committee until either: (i) twenty days after a Just Cause determination has been made; or (ii) a Disciplinary Action is filed in a court of competent jurisdiction. 

 

As a matter of law, under section 4.06, the Commission for Lawyer had the right to prosecute O’Hare’s complaint against appellant.

            Wade v. Commission for Lawyer Discipline, 961 SW2d 366, 372 (Tex. App. Houston [1st Dist.] 1997)

                       

            Res judicata prevents parties and their privies from relitigating a cause of action that has been finally adjudicated by a competent tribunal.  Also precluded are claims or defenses that, through diligence should have been litigated in the prior suit but were not.

 

There are six factors which determine whether a lawsuit is barred by res judicata because it was a compulsory counter-claim in the underlying lawsuit.

1) The counter-claim is within the jurisdiction of the court (2)  The counter-claim is not at the time of filing the answer the subject of a pending action.  3)  The claim is mature and owned by the defendant (the Plaintiff in this lawsuit) at the time of filing the answer.  4) The counter-claim arose out of the same transaction or occurrence that is the subject matter of opposing party's claim.     5) The counter-claim is against an opposing party in the same capacity   6)  The counter-claim does not require the presence of third parties over whom the court cannot acquire jurisdiction.  A claim having all these elements must be asserted in the initial action and cannot be asserted in a later action.

Ingersoll-Rand Co. v. Valero Energy Corp., 999 SW2d 203, 206-207 (Tex. 1999).

 

            Much of the difficulty associated with the doctrine of res judicata is due to the confusion of several related theories.  Broadly speaking res judicata is the generic term for a group of related concepts concerning the conclusive effects given final judgments.  Puga v. Donna Fruit Co., 634 SW2d 677, 679 (Tex. 1982).  Within this general doctrine, there are two principal categories:  (1) claim preclusion (also known as res judicata); and (2) issue preclusion (also known as collateral estoppel).  Res judicata, or claims preclusion, prevents the relitigation of a claim or cause of action that has been finally adjudicated, as well as related matters that, with the use of diligence, should have been litigated in the prior suit.  Gracia v. RC Cola-7-Up Bottling Co., 667 SW2d 517, 519 (Tex. 1984); Bonniwell v. Beech Aircraft Corp., 663 SW2d 816, 818 (Tex. 1984).  Issue preclusion, or collateral estoppel, prevents relitigation of particular issues already resolved in a prior suit.  Bonniwell 663 SW2d 816, 818.

            The question that has given courts the most difficulty is determining what claims should have been litigated in the prior suit.  Early on, this Court held that res judicata “is not only final as to the matter actually determined, but as to every other matter which the parties might litigate in the cause, and which they might have decided.  We have never repudiated this definition of claim preclusion, and it appears in some form in most definitions of res judicata.

            Any cause of action which arises out of those same facts should, if practicable, be litigated in the same lawsuit.

            We conclude that the transactional approach to claims preclusion of the Restatement effectuates the policy of res judicata with no more hardship than encountered under rule 97(a) of the rules of civil procedure.

            We reaffirm the “transactional” approach to res judicata.  A subsequent suit will be barred if it arises out of the same subject matter of a previous suit and which through the exercise of diligence, could have been litigated in a prior suit.

Barr v. Resolution Trust Corp., Sunbelt Federal Savings, 837 SW2d 627, 628-31 (Tex. 1992)

 

A final judgment settles not only issues actually litigated, but also any issues that could have been litigated.  That the judgment may have been wrong or premised on a legal principle subsequently overruled does not affect application of res judicata.

Segrest v. Segrest, 649 SW2d 610, 612 (Tex. 1983)

 

The rule of collateral estoppel, or as sometimes phrased, estoppel by judgment, bars relitigation in a subsequent action upon a different cause of action upon a different cause of action of fact issues actually litigated an essential to a prior judgment.

The rule is generally stated as binding a party and those in privity with him.

…states that a person who is not a party but who is in privity with the parties in an action terminating in a valid judgment is bound by the rules of res judicata.

‘Privity is a word which expresses the idea that as to certain matters and in certain circumstances persons who are not parties to an action but who are connected with it in their interests are affected by the judgment with reference to interests involved in the action, as if they were parties…for the purpose of the case at hand he is bound by all or some of the rules of res judicata by way of merger, bar or collateral estoppel.’  It has been emphasized that privity is not established by the mere fact that persons may happen to be interested in the same question or in proving the same state of facts.

Also, that privity connotes those who are in law so connected with a party to the judgment as to have such an identity of interest that the party to the judgment represented the same legal right.

No generally prevailing definition of privity which can be automatically applied to all cases involving the doctrine of res judicata and the determination of who are privies requires careful examination into the circumstances of each case as it arises.

Privity was defined as meaning the mutual or successive relationship to the same rights of property; and it was said that persons are privy to a judgment whose succession to the rights of property therein adjudicated are derived through or under one or the other of the parties to the action, and which rights accrued subsequent to the commencement of the action.  It has also been said that the Restatement definition corresponds to results generally reached by the courts, the elements of which are summarized in these words: ‘(t)he word ‘privy’ includes those who control an action although not parties to is ***,those whose interests are represented by a party to the action ***, successors in interests ***.’  Developments in the Law-Res Judicata, 65 Harv.L.Rev. 818, 856 (1952).

Benson v. Wanda Petroleum Company, 468 SW2d 361 (Tex. 1971)

 

Rule 97(a) Texas Rules of Civil Procedure

 

            Compulsory Counterclaims.  A pleading shall state as a counterclaim any claim within the jurisdiction of the court, not the subject of a pending action, which at the time of filing the pleading the pleader has against any opposing party, if it arises out of the transaction or occurrence that is the subject matter of the opposing party’s claim and does not require for its adjudication the presence of third parties of whom the court cannot acquire jurisdiction.

 

ARGUMENT

 

            WorldPeace would show the court that the alleged violations of the TDRPC by WorldPeace in the Collins matter had to do solely with $3,000 allegedly collected by WorldPeace from Arbuckle for the benefit of Collins. See the Final Judgment (Ex “D”)  It was alleged that WorldPeace did not keep these monies separate in a trust account for Collins.

            However, WorldPeace pled an affirmative defense of waiver and Collins abandoned her claim to the Arbuckle monies because she never filed a counterclaim for those monies in the WorldPeace v. Collins lawsuit. 

Per Rule 97(a) TRCP, as interpreted by Wyatt and Ingersoll-Rand, a claim for the Arbuckle monies was a compulsory counterclaim.  There were no motions filed by Collins regarding those monies, no jury question and nothing in the Final Orders.  Collins had by law undeniably abandoned her claims to those Arbuckle monies. 

The WorldPeace v. Collins lawsuit was filed in June 2000, and did not go to trial until September 2002.

The Final Judgment was not entered until February 28, 2003.  (Ex “H”) However this was six weeks before the Commission v. WorldPeace lawsuit went to trial.

            Per Rule 4.06 TRDP, the rights of the complainants are reposed in the Commission.  Therefore, if a Complainant has no rights in the law then neither does the Commission.

            Benson above rules that the CLD had privity with Collins in that they were trying to enforce her interest in the Arbuckle monies. 

            Further, the court awarded restitution to Collins which is nothing more that a claim that Collins was required to assert in the WorldPeace v. Collins suit for the Arbuckle monies but did not and therefore waived the claim.

            When the Commission for Lawyer Discipline v. WorldPeace trial began, the WorldPeace v. Collins lawsuit had already been tried to Final Judgment and there was no claim by Collins for the Arbuckle monies.  Collins was barred by res judicata from suing for those monies per Ingersoll-Rand.  No motion was ever filed by Collins’ attorney with regards to the Arbuckle monies in the WorldPeace v. Collins lawsuit. 

            In the WorldPeace v Collins lawsuit, all of the elements of Ingersoll-Rand were met; 1)  the cause of action for the Arbuckle monies was in the courts jurisdiction; 2)  at the time of Collins answering the lawsuit there was no other lawsuit regarding the Arbuckle monies; 3) the Collins claim for the Arbuckle monies was mature and owned by Collins at the time she filed her answer; 4)  the Arbuckle money issue arose out of the same Final Judgment upon on which WorldPeace was suing for his fees from Collins; 5) Collins’ cause of action regarding the Arbuckle monies was against WorldPeace and 6) it did not require the presence of any third parties over whom the court could not acquire jurisdiction.

Therefore, the trial court abused its discretion by allowing the Commission to pursue a barred by res judicata cause of action in the Collins complaint.

            Further, after Final Judgment was rendered in the Commission v. WorldPeace lawsuit, WorldPeace filed an AMENDED MOTION FOR NEW TRIAL in the WorldPeace v. Collins lawsuit.  (Ex “M”)

            The problems that Rule 39 TRCP seeks to avoid are now evident in the two Collins related lawsuits.  If the 281st District Court does not grant a new trial, then there is the possibility that the appeals court will vacate the trial court’s Final Judgment and remand the matter long after the Commission v. WorldPeace lawsuit has been appealed to conclusion.

            The trial courts have created a nightmare with regards to requiring WorldPeace to try the same sets of facts in two different lawsuits and in two different courts and they have also sent a ripple effect into the appeals court. 

            Further, restitution of the Arbuckle monies has been ordered in the Commission v. WorldPeace lawsuit, (Ex “L”); an award that Collins has no rights to under the law due to the fact that no compulsory counterclaim was filed in the WorldPeace v. Collins lawsuit per Rule 97(a) TRCP Ingersoll-Rand Co.  The Commission for Lawyer Discipline had no right to sue for the monies.

            Lastly, WorldPeace originally answer the Commission’s disciplinary petition in the 281st District Court and the Commission responded to several of WorldPeace’s motions and filed two motions of its own.  One of those motions was a Plea to the Jurisdiction.  The 281st District Court never granted the Commission’s Plea to the Jurisdiction.  Therefore, the 281st March 10, 2003 nunc pro tunc Final Judgment included the Commission.

            The Collins matter is barred by res judicata and the trial court abused its discretion by allowing the Collins matter to be retried in the Commisison v. WorldPeace lawsuit.

SUPPLEMENTAL ARGUMENT REGARDING COLLINS

            Rule 3.01, 3.02 and 3.03 TRDP requires the Commission to file a disciplinary petition with the Clerk of the Supreme Court.  It seems that once the petition was filed and docketed in WorldPeace’s county of practice, the pre-existing WorldPeace v. Collins lawsuit should have been consolidated with the Commission v. WorldPeace lawsuit under Rule 39 TRCP to avoid the problems stated in Rule 39 with regards to multiple lawsuits on the same transaction.

            It seems that an application of form over substance to require WorldPeace to file compulsory counterclaims against Collins if the Commission filed suit against WorldPeace before WorldPeace filed suit on Collins and yet as in this lawsuit when WorldPeace filed on Collins first the lawsuits travel on separate tracks.

            If it is true that the lawsuits in the second instance must proceed separately, then the Commission who derives its standing to sue WorldPeace, under Rule 4.06 TRDP, must accept the reality that when Collins abandoned her claims for the Arbuckle money in the WorldPeace v. Collins lawsuit, the Commission also lost its standing to sue WorldPeace for the Arbuckle money.

            The Commission for Lawyer Discipline was undeniably in privity with Collins regarding the Arbuckle monies and it is undeniable that Collins abandoned her claim to the Arbuckle monies by not filing a mandatory court claim in the WorldPeace v. Collins lawsuit. 

            The Commission for Lawyer Discipline claims against WorldPeace in this matter are frivolous and groundless.  All TDRPC Rule violations regarding Collins should be vacated. 

IV.       EXPERT WITNESS  RE:  RULE 103 TDRPC

ISSUE FOUR

            The trial court abused its discretion by finding violations of Rule 1.03 TDRPC by WorldPeace when the Commission for Lawyer Discipline did not offer expert testimony at trial regarding a “reasonably prudent attorney” which is a necessary element of Rule 1.03 (a) & (b) TDRPC? 

AUTHORITIES 

Rule 1.03 Texas Disciplinary Rules of Professional Conduct 

            (a) A lawyer shall keep a client reasonably informed about the status of a matter and promptly comply with reasonable requests for information.

            (b) A lawyer shall explain a matter to the extent reasonably necessary to permit the client to make informed decisions regarding the representation. 

Terminology – Texas Disciplinary Rules of Professional Conduct 

            “Reasonable” or “Reasonably” when used in relation to conduct by a lawyer denotes the conduct of a reasonably prudent and competent lawyer.

 

In Texas, a lawyer is held to the standard of care that would be exercised by a reasonably prudent attorney.  Therefore, expert testimony of an attorney is necessary to establish this standard of skill and care ordinarily exercised by an attorney.  The plaintiff is then required to controvert the expert testimony with other expert testimony.

            Hall v. Rutherford, 911 SW2d 422 (Tex. App. San Antonio, 1995) 

ARGUMENT 

            WorldPeace would show the court that the significant attorney malpractice law in this state requires an expert attorney witness to prove up the standard of care of a “reasonably prudent attorney”.  WorldPeace would show the court that the terminology section of the TDRPC defines the “reasonable” and “reasonably” essential elements of Rule 1.03 (a) & (b) as applying to a “reasonably prudent attorney”.

            The Commission did not designate an expert witness per Hall to testify as to the duty owed the complainants by a “reasonably prudent attorney”.

            WorldPeace designated himself as an expert witness 58 days prior to trial but the court abused it discretion and refused to allow him to testify as an expert allegedly because WorldPeace did not designate himself in a timely manner. 

            WorldPeace would show the court that without considering the fact that WorldPeace was not allowed to testify as an expert witness, the fact remains that the Commission did not prove up the essential element of “reasonable” of Rule 1.03 (a) & (b) because it did not designate or call an expert attorney witness for that purpose per Hall.

            WorldPeace would therefore show the court  that the trial court abused its discretion allowing the jury to find that WorldPeace violated Rule 1.03 (a) & (b) in the underlying lawsuit without the testimony of an expert witness and therefore all the TDRPC Rule 1.03 (a) & (b) violations regarding the various complainants should be vacated.

            WorldPeace would show the court that the trial court also abused its discretion by not allowing WorldPeace to testify as an expert witness.

V.  FIFTH AMENDMENT

ISSUE FIVE

            The trial court abused its discretion by sanctioning WorldPeace for violations of Rule 8.04 (a) (8) TDRPC and Rule 1.06 (Q)(4) of TRDP for relying on the Fifth Amendment of the Federal Constitution and Article I, section 10 of the Texas Constitution during the grievance process prior to suit being filed. 

AUTHORITIES

            The Fifth Amendment can be asserted in both civil and criminal trials “wherever the answer might tend to subject to criminal responsibility him who gives it.  Generally, the exercise of the privilege should not be penalized.  Spevack v. Klein, 385 US 511 (1967)

            Texas Department of Public Safety Officers Association v. Denton,

897 SW2d 757, 760 (Tex. 1995) 

            We conclude that Cohen v. Hurley should be overruled, that the Self-Incrimination Clause of the First Amendment has been absorbed in the Fourteenth, that it extends its protection to lawyers as well as to other individuals, and that it should not be watered down by imposing the dishonor of disbarment and the deprivation of a livelihood as a price for asserting it.

            Spevack v. Klein, 385 US 511(1967) 

Rule 8.01 TDRPC comment 2

             This Rule is subject to the provisions of the Fifth Amendment of the United States Constitution and corresponding provisions of Article 1, Section 10 of the Texas Constitution.  A Person relying on such a provision in response to a specific question or more general demand for information, however, should do so openly and not use the right of non-disclosure as an unasserted justification for failure to comply with this Rule.

 Rule 8.04 (8)  TDRPC

             A lawyer shall not fail to timely furnish to the Chief Disciplinary Counsel’s office or a district grievance committee a response or other information as required by the TRDP, unless he or she in good faith timely asserts a privilege or other legal ground for failure to do so.

 Rule 1.06 (q)(4) TRDP

             “Professional Misconduct” includes failure of a Respondent to furnish information subpoened by a Committee, unless he or she, in good faith, asserts a privilege or other legal grounds for the failure to do so.

 Rule 15.02 TRDP 

            If any witness, including the Respondent, fails or refuses to appear or to produce the things named in the subpoena, or refuses to be sworn or to affirm or to testify, the witness may be compelled to appear and produce tangible evidence and to testify at a hearing before a district judge of the county in which the subpoena was served.

             Actions taken by the grievance committee are not accorded finality; therefore, due process does not attach.  (Minnick below) The decision of the grievance committee regarding the complaint against Flume had no finality absent Flume’s consent.  Because Flume did not accept the decision of the committee, the State Bar filed suit and a trial de novo was held in the district court according Flume due process.

            Flume v. State Bar of Texas, 974 SW2d 55, 59 (Tex. App. -San Antonio, 1998)

 

            A grievance committee’s investigations have been compared to an inquisition by a grand jury.  Nonetheless, as long as an indictment is valid on its face and the grand jury is legally constituted, a due process complaint will not be sustained.

            Minnick v. State Bar, 790 SW2d 87, 90 (Tex. App. - Austin, 1990)

ARGUMENT 

            WorldPeace would show the court that per Spevack the court could not sanction WorldPeace for refusing to incriminate himself in his refusal to respond to the grievance committee’s original demand for a response under Rule 2.09 TRDP nor for WorldPeace's refusal to submit to the grievance committees subpoena under Rule 15.01 TRDP.

            WorldPeace would also show the court that on the day of the grievance hearing on

Fraser-Nash and Apodaca he was in Corsicana due to a political event he attended when he was running for governor.  WorldPeace had car trouble and the grievance committee proceeded without WorldPeace.  These are the hearings when the subpoenaed information was due.  WorldPeace would also show the court that WorldPeace had given the Apodaca file to Apodaca per the trial testimony and there was nothing for WorldPeace to give to the Committee.

            WorldPeace would show the court that per Minnick a grievance investigation is similar to a grand jury investigation and WorldPeace therefore has no due process rights in the grievance investigation because he elected a trial de novo in the district court.

            WorldPeace would show the court in regards to the subpoena power of Rule 15.01 TRDP, the Commission had the choice of having a district judge order WorldPeace to comply with the subpoena under Rule 15.02 TRDP.  The grievance committee did not use this vehicle.

            WorldPeace would show the court that if he has no due process rights in the grievance process, then he would be foolish to respond to the demands for information from the grievance committee especially since his license was subject to being revoked.  It made more sense for WorldPeace to refuse to respond especially since WorldPeace knew that he would demand a trial de novo based on his prior negative experiences with the State Bar in general and with Dawn Miller in particular.

            Also there is no despositive Texas law on how the Fifth Amendment applies to the grievance process.  There is no law that says it does not apply.  Spevach says it does.

            WorldPeace would show the court that the State Bar cannot be allowed to deny WorldPeace due process rights in the grievance investigation process and then attempt to sanction WorldPeace for refusing to cooperate. 

            The State Bar should not be allowed to use the lack of due process in the grievance process as a shield denying due process and at the same time use it as a sword to disbar WorldPeace for failure to participate in a process which does not afford him due process under the Texas or Federal Constitutions.  

            Therefore, not only did the court abuse its discretion by sanctioning WorldPeace when he exercised his Fifth Amendment right during the grievance process, per Spevack, it also abused its discretion by sanctioning WorldPeace for refusing to participate in a process in which he had no due process rights under the Texas or Federal Constitutions.

            Also, comment 2 to Rule 8.01 TDRPC indicates that WorldPeace was not required to openly assert his rights against self incrimination.

            The Rule 8.04(a)(8) and Rule 1.06(Q)(4) violations should be vacated as an abuse of discretion.

VI.  RESTITUTION

            WorldPeace would show the court that restitution is only available as a sanction under Rule 3.12 TRDP where it states:

            "In all cases in which the proof establishes that the Respondents conduct involved misapplication of funds."

 

            WorldPeace would show the court that only the Collins grievance alleged misapplication of funds and the Collins claim was barred by res judicata.

            Therefore it was an abuse of discretion for the court to award restitution in the Nash, Lang, and Williams complaints and the restitution should be vacated.

VII.           OTHER CHANGES TO JUDGMENT FOR DISBARMENT OF AUGUST 27, 2003

******************************************************************************

            The following are changes that need to be made to the Judgment for Disbarment if it is not vacated as being void or as an abuse of discretion. 

On the 14th day of April, 2003, the above-styled and numbered case was called to trial by the Court.  Petitioner, the Commission for Lawyer Discipline (hereinafter called the “CFLD”), appeared through counsel, J.G. Molleston, and announced ready.  Respondent, John WorldPeace (hereinafter called “Respondent”) appeared.  Complainants, Johnell Collins, Helene Fraser-Nash, Darlene A. Williams, John Lynch, and John A. Lang appeared.

Prior to trial, the Court granted the Commission for Lawyer Discipline’s Motion to Sever the Third-Party Claims against John Lang and Philip Apodaca.  The order dated the 27th day of August, 2003, is incorporated herein by reference.

The Commission did not file a Motion to Sever on Lang and Apodoca.

Lang’s attorney filed a Motion to Dismiss which the court denied in pretrial and then sua sponte said it would sever Land and Apodoca.

The cause proceeded to trial before a jury of twelve (12) duly qualified and selected jurors.  After due deliberation, on April 22, 2003, the jury returned a verdict finding Respondent guilty of professional misconduct in violation of the Texas Disciplinary Rules or Professional Conduct.  The Charge of the Court and the verdict of the jury are incorporated in this Judgment by reference for all purposes as if fully set forth herein.

Pursuant to Rule 174 of the Texas Rules of Civil Procedure, the Court considered separately the counterclaims made by John WorldPeace and contained in his Seventh Original Answer and Counterclaims and Third Party Claims.  Summary Judgment was granted regarding those counterclaims by order dated the 27th day of August 2003, an incorporated in this Judgment by reference.

The court said in pre and post trial it was severing the constitutional counterclaims and trying the Rule violations by themselves.  The court made no comment about Worldpeace’s other issues and causes of action.

The court used the word sever which is included in Rule 41 TRCP.  The world sever is not in Rule 174 (b) TRCP. 

This part of the court’s judgment is contrary to the court’s ruling in pre and post trial.

After hearing and considering the evidence, arguments of counsel and the applicable law, the Court finds and concludes that Respondent has, by his conduct, as alleged in Petitioner’s Second Amended Disciplinary Petition on file in this case and as found by the jury by a preponderance of the evidence presented at final trial on the merits of this case, committed professional misconduct as defined in Part 1, 1.06(Q), of the Texas Rules of Disciplinary Procedure.

After the verdict was read.  Respondent moved for a Judgment NOV which the court determined would be heard at a later date and the court dismissed the jury.

The Court finds and concludes that Respondent has violated Rules 1.03(a), 1.14(a), 1.14(b), 1.14(c), and 8.04(a)(3) of the Texas Disciplinary Rules of Professional Conduct regarding the Johnell Collins complaint.

The Court finds and concludes that Respondent has violated 1.01(b)(1), 1.03(a), 1.15(d), and 8.04(a)(8) of the Texas Disciplinary Rules of Professional Conduct and 1.06(Q)(4) of the Texas Rules of Disciplinary Procedure regarding the Helene Fraser-Nash complaint.

The Court finds and concludes that Respondent has violated 1.01(b)(1) and 8.04(a)(8) of the Texas Disciplinary Rules of Professional Conduct and 1.06(Q)(4) of the Texas Rules of Disciplinary Procedure regarding the Penny Jo Reilly and Philip Apodaca complaint.

The Court finds and concludes that Respondent has violated 1.01(b)(1), 1.03(a), 1.03(b), 1.04(d) and 8.04(a)(8) of the Texas Disciplinary Rules of Procedure regarding the Darlene A. Williams complaint.

The Court finds and concludes that Respondent has violated 1.01(b)(1), 1.02(a)(1), 1.03(a), 1.15(d) of the Texas Disciplinary Rules of Procedure regarding the John Lang complaint.

The Court does not find professional misconduct regarding the John Lynch complaint.

The Court finds it has jurisdiction over the subject matter and parties in this cause of action and venue is proper in Harris County, Texas.

The Court, therefore, finds that the proper discipline of the Respondent for each occurrence of professional misconduct is disbarment.

This is contrary to the court’s ruling in which the court stated it found disbarment due to 23 cumulated violations.

It is accordingly ORDERED, ADJUDGED, and DECREED that the Respondent is disbarred as an attorney at law in the state of Texas, and that his license to practice law is revoked effective the 15th day of October, 2003.  Respondent shall no longer exercise any of the privileges and prerogatives of the office of an attorney at law.

The court cannot enforce a disbarment prior to when it loses it plenary power.

It is further ORDERED, ADJUDGED, and DECREED that effective the 15th day of October, 2003, Respondent is permanently enjoined from practicing law in Texas, holding himself out as an attorney, performing any legal services for others, accepting any fee directly or indirectly for legal services, appearing as counsel or in any representative capacity in any proceeding in any Texas court or before any Texas administrative body, or holding himself out to others or using his name in any matter in conjunction with the words “attorney,” “counselor at law,” or “lawyer.”

The court cannot enforce a disbarment prior to when it loses it plenary power.

It is further ORDERED that on or before the expiration of thirty (30) days from the 27th day of August, 2003, Respondent shall notify each of his current clients in writing of this disbarment.  In addition, Respondent is ORDERED to return all files, papers, monies (including unearned fees), and other property belonging to clients in Respondent’s possession to the respective clients or another attorney at the client’s or former client’s request.  Respondent is ORDERED to file with this Court on or before the 15th day of October, 2003, an affidavit stating that all current clients have been notified of Respondent’s disbarment and that all files, papers, monies (including unearned fees), and other property belonging to clients have been returned as ordered in this Judgment, together with a true and correct copy of any communication directed to the clients and a list setting forth the name and addresses of the intended recipients of the communications.  In the event Respondent is unable to comply in any respect with this requirement, he shall state with particularity under oath what client or clients he was unable to contact and what efforts he made to comply with this order.

The court cannot enforce a disbarment prior to when it loses it plenary power.

It is further ORDERED that on or before the expiration of thirty (30) days from the 27th day of August, 2003, Respondent shall notify in writing each and every court in which Respondent has any matter pending of the terms of this Judgment, the style and cause number of the pending matters in which Respondent appears as an attorney, together with the name, address, and telephone number of the client Respondent is representing in that court.

The court cannot enforce a disbarment prior to when it loses it plenary power.

It is further ORDERED that Respondent surrender his Texas law license and permanent State Bar card to J.G. Molleston, Assistant Disciplinary Counsel, State Bar of Texas, 1111 Fannin, Suite 1370, Houston, Texas, 77002, on or before the 15th day of October, 2003, for transmittal to the Clerk of the Supreme Court of Texas.

The court cannot enforce a disbarment prior to when it loses it plenary power.

It is further ORDERED, ADJUDGED, and DECREED that Respondent pay to the State Bar of Texas (hereinafter called the “SBOT”) the amount of Thirty-One Thousand Two Hundred Sixty Dollars and No Cents ($31,260.00) (These attorney fees need to be separated by individual complaints) as attorneys’ fees to the State Bar of Texas on or before the 1st day of December, 2003.  Payment shall be made in the form of a certified cashier’s check or money order and shall be made payable to the State Bar of Texas and remitted to Chief Disciplinary Counsel, State Bar of Texas, Attention J.G. Molleston, Assistant Disciplinary Counsel, 1111 Fannin, Suite 1370, Houston, Texas 77002.

The court cannot enforce a disbarment prior to when it loses it plenary power.

It is further ORDERED, ADJUDGED, and DECREED that Respondent pay to Johnell Collins, by and through the State Bar of Texas, the amount of One Thousand Five Hundred Sixty Dollars and No Cents ($1,560.00) as restitution on or before the 1st day of December, 2003.  Such payment shall be made in the form of a certified cashier’s check or money order and shall be made payable to Johnell Collins and remitted to the State Bar of Texas, Attention J.G. Molleson, Assistant Disciplinary Counsel, 1111 Fannin, Suite 1370, Houston, Texas 77002.

The court cannot enforce a disbarment prior to when it loses it plenary power.

Further, Collins restitution is barred by res judicata and this section must be deleted.

It is further ORDERED, ADJUDGED, and DECREED that Respondent pay to John Lang, by and through the State Bar of Texas, the amount of Nine Hundred Thirty Dollars and No Cents ($930.00) as restitution on or before the 1st day of December, 2003.  Such payment shall be made in the form of a certified cashier’s check or money order and shall be made payable to John Lang and remitted to the State Bar of Texas, Attention J.G. Molleson, Assistant Disciplinary Counsel, 1111 Fannin, Suite 1370, Houston, Texas 77002.

The court has no authority to award non trust monies as restitution.  The section must be struck.

It is further ORDERED, ADJUDGED, and DECREED that Respondent pay to Helene Fraser-Nash, by and through the State Bar of Texas, the amount of Five Hundred Dollars and No Cents ($500.00) as restitution on or before the 1st day of December, 2003.  Such payment shall be made in the form of a certified cashier’s check or money order and shall be made payable to Helene Fraser-Nash and remitted to the State Bar of Texas, Attention J.G. Molleson, Assistant Disciplinary Counsel, 1111 Fannin, Suite 1370, Houston, Texas 77002.

The court has no authority to award non trust monies as restitution.  The section must be struck.

It is further ORDERED, ADJUDGED, and DECREED that Respondent pay to Darlene Williams, by and through the State Bar of Texas, the amount of Three Hundred Seventy-five Dollars and No Cents ($375.00) as restitution on or before the 1st day of December, 2003.  Such payment shall be made in the form of a certified cashier’s check or money order and shall be made payable to Johnell Collins and remitted to the State Bar of Texas, Attention J.G. Molleson, Assistant Disciplinary Counsel, 1111 Fannin, Suite 1370, Houston, Texas 77002.

The court has no authority to award non trust monies as restitution.  The section must be struck.

All attorneys’ fees, costs, and restitution amounts ordered herein are due to the misconduct of the attorney and are assessed as a part of the sanction in accordance with Rule 1.06(t) of the Texas Rules of Disciplinary Procedure.  Interest shall accrue thereon from the 1st day of December, 2003, at the rate of ten percent (10%) per annum until paid.  Payment of attorneys’ fees and restitution is a condition precedent to reinstatement.

It is further ORDERED that the Clerk of this Court shall forward one (1) certified copy of the Second Disciplinary Petition on file in this case, along with a copy of this Judgment, to the Clerk of the Supreme Court of Texas, Supreme Court Building, Austin, Texas 78711, to the General Counsel of the State Bar of Texas, P.O. Box 12487, Austin, Texas, 78711, and to Respondent, John WorldPeace, Pro Se, 2620 Fountainview, Houston, Texas 77057.

This cannot be done until the court loses its plenary power.

It is further ORDERED that the Clerk of this Court shall forward two (2) certified copies of the Second Amended Disciplinary Petition on file in this case, along with a copy of this Judgment, to the State Bar of Texas, Attention J.G. Molleston, Assistant Disciplinary Counsel, 1111 Fannin, Suite 1370, Houston, Texas 77002.

All relief not expressly granted in this Judgment is DENIED.

This mother hubbard clause must be struck because so many of WorldPeace’s issues and causes have not been adjudicated.  The court cannot arbitrarily dismiss WorldPeace lawsuit by use of a mother hubbard cause.

Signed in Harris County, Texas, this 27th day of August, 2003.

 

                                                                        ____________________________________
                                                                        THE HONORABLE JAMES R FRY

                                                                        SPECIALLY APPOINTED JUDGE

 

 

 

******************************************************************************

 

VIII. JUDGMENT FOR DISBARMENT OF AUGUST 27, 2003

            A.  In pretrial the court denied Lang’s Motion to Dismiss and sua sponte several out WorldPeace’s Counterclaims. 

CONCLUSION         

1)      Per Rule 3.02 TRDP, the court had no personal or subject matter jurisdiction from the Supreme Court to hear the additional five complaints added by the Commission ten weeks after the Commission filed its initial lawsuit against WorldPeace.  Therefore the Judgment for Disbarment as it relates to those complaints is void.

2)      The trial court abused its discretion by severing WorldPeace’s mandatory counterclaims against Lang and Apodaca and therefore the entire August 27, 2003, Judgment for Disbarment must be vacated and the suit retried.

3)      The complaint against WorldPeace by Collins and the Commission was barred by res judicata and collateral estoppel and therefore this part of the Judgment for Disbarment must be vacated.

4)      The alleged Rule 1.03 TDRPC violations were not proven up by an expert witness for the Commission and the court refused to allow WorldPeace to testify as an expert witness even though he had so designated himself.  Therefore, these Rule violations must be vacated from the Judgment.

5)      The trial court abused its discretion by disbarring WorldPeace for asserting his Fifth Amendment rights in the grievance investigating process and therefore these violations must be vacated from the Judgment.

            6)  The court did not find that each violation of the TDRPC resulted in disbarment and this section of the Judgment must be modified. 

7)  The court granted the Commission’s Motion to Sever WorldPeace’s Constitutional Counterclaims in pretrial.  However, in the Judgment of Disbarment of August 27, 2003, the court stated that it had ruled that it would conduct Rule 174(b) separate trials which per the record is wrong.  (Exhibit “Y”)  The court used the word sever that only exist in Rule 41 TRCP and Rule 174(b) TRCP.

            8)  The trial court never ruled on WorldPeace’s Declaratory Judgment nor WorldPeace’s Counterclaims against Johnell Collins but wrongly tried to dismiss those issues with a mother hubbard clause.

            For these reasons, supported by the facts, authorities and arguments below, this court should vacate its Judgment of Disbarment or significantly modify it.

 PRAYER

            WorldPeace prays this court to vacate or modify the trial court’s Judgment of Disbarment and for such other and further relief at law or in equity as this court deems proper.

                                                                         Respectfully submitted,

                                               

 

 

 

                                                                        ______________________________
                                                                       
John WorldPeace
                                                                       
2620 Fountain View,
Suite 106
                                                                       
Houston, Texas   77057
                                                                       
TBA No. 21872800
                                                                       
Tel:  713-784-7618
                                                                       
Fax:  713-784-9063 

CERTIFICATE OF SERVICE

 

            I certify that a true and correct copy of the foregoing pleading was forwarded to opposing counsel on November 6, 2003.

 

                                                                        ______________________________
                                                                       
John WorldPeace


EXHIBITS

FILED AS SEPARATE DOCUMENT

            Exhibit              Description

 

“A”      DISCIPLINARY PETITION – 93-018049; The State Bar of Texas v. John WorldPeace

 

“B”       ORDER OF DISMISSAL - 93-018049; The State Bar of

Texas v. John WorldPeace

 

“C”      RETAINER FEE AGREEMENT

 

“D”      FINAL JUDGMENT AGAINST ALVIN ARBUCKLE and ORDER OF NON-SUIT OF ALL OTHER DEFENDANTS

 

“E”       Respondent’s Election & Principal Place of Practice

Certification. (Trial De Novo). 

Letter from Arnemann regarding Petition will be filed with the   

   Supreme Court for:

           

Collins

            Lynch

            Lang

Nash

            Reilly

                        Williams

 

“F”       Local Rules of Harris County

 

“G”      ORDER DENYING MOTION TO CONSOLIDATE

 

“H”      TAKE NOTHING JUDGMENT AND AWARD OF RULE 13 SANCTIONS

 

“I”        AMENDED TAKE NOTHING JUDGMENT AND AWARD OF RULE 13 SANCTIONS

 

“J”        DEFENDANT’S SIXTH AMENDED ORIGINAL ANSWER AND COUNTERCLAIMS AND THIRD PARTY CLAIMS

 

“K”      RESPONDENT’S MOTION TO DISMISS AND/OR MOTION FOR CONSOLIDATION PLEA TO THE JURISDICTION

 

“L”       JUDGMENT OF DISBARMENT

 

“M”      WORLDPEACE’S AMENDED MOTION FOR NEW TRIAL

 

“N”     

 

“O”      JURY CHARGE

 

“P”       ORIGINAL PETITION - Commission v. WorldPeace

 

“Q”      Collins ORIGINAL ANSWER in WorldPeace v. Collins

 

“R”       FIRST AMENDED PETITION in WorldPeace v. Collins

 

"S"       Article 6687-9a Vernon's Revised Civil Statutes Annotated section 14A

 

"T"       Affidavit of Salvage rendition by Angela Nolte

 

"U"       Williams Promissory Notes

 

"V"       Property Code

 

"W"      COMMISSION MOTION TO SEVER

 

"X"       RESPONDENT'S RESPONSE TO PETITIONER'S MOTION TO SEVER

 

"Y"       TRANSCRIPTION OF PRE-TRIAL DATED APRIL 14, 2003

 

"AA"

 


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